Assan Barrage: A Winter Hub for Migratory Birds | Dehradun

Winter has officially set in for the year, bringing in a noticeable chill in the air. With daylight reaching its minimum as we approach the winter solstice, people can be seen bundled up in layers to stay warm. The debate between the merits of winter and summer is an ever going one, and there may not be a clear winner in determining which season is preferable. I would slightly have my bias towards the winters. And this article explores one of the reasons why I look forward to this season.

The winter season transforms certain large water bodies in the norther part of India into havens. During this time, migratory birds originating from regions in Central Asia and beyond flock to India in larger numbers. The increased activity of these birds is particularly noticeable between the months of December and February. In close proximity to Dehradun city, approximately 40 kms away near the Himachal Pradesh border, lies an idyllic reservoir known as Assan Barrage.

Assan Barrage (dam) receives the bulk of its water supply from the Yamuna canal and the Assan or the Tons River. The catchment area has enough water throughout the year, making it a paradise for birds covering both the resident ones (that stay here all the year round) and the migratory ones from other countries.

Getting to Assan Barrage?

If you have your own vehicle, it will take you roughly about an hour to arrive here from Dehradun city. The drive through the countryside is scenic with the landscape changing into thick greenery and the hills appear closer to you.

For those relying on public transport, convenient options include reaching either Herbertpur or Vikasnagar towns. From either of these places, you can easily find an autorickshaw or private vehicle to transport you to Assan Barrage.

Google map link for this place – https://maps.app.goo.gl/FeVrpqRNgg8dJsWM6

While the catchment area is sufficiently expansive, I highly recommend opting for GMVN Assan Barrage, also known as GMVN Assan Conservation Resort. This state government-run property provides the best vantage points to observe the reservoir and the diverse birdlife, all within the confines of the property premises.

Note: Despite being a resort, day visitors are welcome during specific timings upon payment of a nominal entry fee. Additionally, guests can partake in a boat ride right from within the property premises.

The huts and the restaurant within the property bear names inspired by the prominent birds that frequent the area, particularly during the winter season. The panoramic views are truly breathtaking, with the water’s edge seemingly stretching endlessly, complemented by the backdrop of the rising Shivalik mountain range forming its outer boundary.

As the morning sun strives to rise above the horizon, the birds spring into action. Their soothing chatter and babbling reverberate through the milieu, creating a symphony of sorts. With the reservoir bordering the GMVN property, there’s no need to go any further to encounter these avian creatures. They are right there, searching for their forage.

What birds can one find at Assan Barrage?

  • Resident or native birds – These birds consider Assan their habitat and can be spotted throughout the year. Examples include the Indian Spot-billed duck, Grey Heron, Purple Heron, and others.
  • Migratory birds – Flying from distant places, particularly Central Asia, some birds even cross the Himalayas to arrive at Assan during winter. Notable species include the Ruddy Shelduck (or Brahminy Duck), Red Crested Pochard, Northern Shoveler, Bar-Headed Goose and more.

Assan Barrage is a must-visit destination for birding enthusiasts who appreciate natural scenic surroundings and the diverse company of birds.

While a half-day trip from Dehradun to Assan is possible, I recommend making a pit-stop for a night to truly absorb the nature offered here. The property itself can be an ideal location for your stay.

What else to visit around Assan Barrage?

  1. Paonta Sahib Gurudwara: Located approximately 6 kms away, this Gurudwara was built in memory of Guru Govind Singh, the 10th guru of Sikhs.
  2. Dakpathar Barrage: A giant concrete dam constructed over the mighty Yamuna River, about 15 kms from Assan.
  3. Chakrata – A picturesque and untouched hill station in Uttarakhand, only about 65 kms from Assan. Known for its scenic landscape, verdant greenery, and pleasant weather throughout the year.

I hope you enjoyed the post.

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